Eurostat · Science
Finland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
1787.19Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+51.9% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for Finland from 1995 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,787.193 | |
| 2023 | 1,669.445 | |
| 2022 | 1,527.134 | |
| 2021 | 1,396.894 | |
| 2020 | 1,356.035 | |
| 2019 | 1,341.497 | |
| 2018 | 1,289.631 | |
| 2017 | 1,246.401 | |
| 2016 | 1,174.819 | |
| 2015 | 1,172.701 | |
| 2014 | 1,176.801 | |
| 2013 | 1,146.545 | |
| 2012 | 1,198.662 | |
| 2011 | 1,188.122 | |
| 2010 | 1,197.588 | |
| 2009 | 1,080.769 | |
| 2008 | 1,004.505 | |
| 2007 | 983.871 | |
| 2006 | 900.507 | |
| 2005 | 871.54 | |
| 2004 | 873.052 | |
| 2003 | 788.149 | |
| 2002 | 760.235 | |
| 2001 | 688.636 | |
| 2000 | 666.405 | |
| 1999 | 644.253 | |
| 1998 | 552.059 | |
| 1997 | 490.203 | |
| 1996 | 386.567 | |
| 1995 | 360.937 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
Rank Finland against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.