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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)

11,141Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+140.7% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for Türkiye from 1995 to 2024.

19952024

Every year

YearValue (Million purchasing power standards (PPS))Note
202411,141.282
20239,995.09
20229,306.527
20218,056.01
20208,113.953
20197,784.969
20187,856.076
20177,736.508
20166,992.436
20155,816.337
20144,628.676
20134,203.096
20124,152.034
20113,913.04
20103,506.693
20093,202.52
20082,664.14
20072,722.495
20062,131.649
20052,055.853
20042,028.321
20031,624.882
20021,643.216
20011,517.958
20001,422.033
19991,150.26
19981,027.822
19971,225.373
19961,134.61
1995963.833

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) (1995–2024) · Interva