Eurostat · Science
France: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
12,365Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+41.0% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for France from 1995 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12,365.402 | |
| 2023 | 11,635.904 | |
| 2022 | 10,832.464 | |
| 2021 | 10,300.555 | |
| 2020 | 9,970.544 | |
| 2019 | 9,895.299 | |
| 2018 | 9,519.279 | |
| 2017 | 9,297.042 | |
| 2016 | 9,082.49 | |
| 2015 | 9,048.919 | |
| 2014 | 8,772.426 | |
| 2013 | 8,794.607 | |
| 2012 | 8,474.685 | |
| 2011 | 8,369.394 | |
| 2010 | 8,307.049 | |
| 2009 | 7,799.153 | |
| 2008 | 7,240.642 | |
| 2007 | 6,808.591 | |
| 2006 | 6,468.339 | |
| 2005 | 6,096.307 | |
| 2004 | 5,811.305 | |
| 2003 | 5,910.498 | |
| 2002 | 5,927.718 | |
| 2001 | 5,645.051 | |
| 2000 | 5,183.529 | |
| 1999 | 4,445.455 | |
| 1998 | 4,314.754 | |
| 1997 | 4,172.608 | |
| 1996 | 4,047.693 | |
| 1995 | 3,878.589 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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