Eurostat · Science
Spain: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
6652.48Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+70.5% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for Spain from 1995 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6,652.482 | |
| 2023 | 6,360.845 | |
| 2022 | 5,530.991 | |
| 2021 | 4,971.736 | |
| 2020 | 4,427.18 | |
| 2019 | 4,457.534 | |
| 2018 | 4,234.892 | |
| 2017 | 4,147.313 | |
| 2016 | 3,944.311 | |
| 2015 | 4,006.486 | |
| 2014 | 3,902.334 | |
| 2013 | 3,901.508 | |
| 2012 | 3,948.101 | |
| 2011 | 4,176.161 | |
| 2010 | 4,292.953 | |
| 2009 | 4,265.16 | |
| 2008 | 4,204.265 | |
| 2007 | 3,793.899 | |
| 2006 | 3,527.805 | |
| 2005 | 3,150.76 | |
| 2004 | 2,818.286 | |
| 2003 | 2,695.181 | |
| 2002 | 2,365.691 | |
| 2001 | 2,132.046 | |
| 2000 | 1,902.193 | |
| 1999 | 1,701.027 | |
| 1998 | 1,653.825 | |
| 1997 | 1,528.353 | |
| 1996 | 1,457.851 | |
| 1995 | 1,337.394 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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