Eurostat · Science
Germany: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
21,584Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+55.1% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for Germany from 1995 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21,584.277 | |
| 2023 | 20,568.847 | |
| 2022 | 19,760.224 | |
| 2021 | 18,647.934 | |
| 2020 | 18,039.453 | |
| 2019 | 17,371.396 | |
| 2018 | 16,963.739 | |
| 2017 | 15,938.53 | |
| 2016 | 15,346.349 | |
| 2015 | 14,178.852 | |
| 2014 | 13,917.129 | |
| 2013 | 13,323.869 | |
| 2012 | 13,113.579 | |
| 2011 | 12,771.464 | |
| 2010 | 11,969.5 | |
| 2009 | 11,054.672 | |
| 2008 | 10,570.511 | |
| 2007 | 9,362.555 | |
| 2006 | 9,063.948 | |
| 2005 | 8,785.995 | |
| 2004 | 8,608.614 | |
| 2003 | 8,607.846 | |
| 2002 | 8,319.797 | |
| 2001 | 7,797.917 | |
| 2000 | 7,357.444 | |
| 1999 | 7,093.234 | |
| 1998 | 6,666.171 | |
| 1997 | 6,651.424 | |
| 1996 | 6,688.747 | |
| 1995 | 6,270.786 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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