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World Bank · Science

Bermuda: Research and development expenditure

0.23percent · 2020+33.8% since 2008

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Bermuda from 1997 to 2020.

19972020

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
20200.225
20190.265
20180.229
20150.195
20140.191
20130.196
20120.234
20110.262
20100.181
20090.182
20080.168
20070.16
19970.059

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-05.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Research and development expenditure. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.

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Bermuda: Research and development expenditure (1997–2020) · Interva