World Bank · Science
Russian Federation: Research and development expenditure
0.94percent · 2024-12.6% since 2014
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Russian Federation from 1996 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (percent) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.937 | |
| 2023 | 0.935 | |
| 2022 | 0.915 | |
| 2021 | 0.966 | |
| 2020 | 1.091 | |
| 2019 | 1.035 | |
| 2018 | 0.99 | |
| 2017 | 1.11 | |
| 2016 | 1.102 | |
| 2015 | 1.101 | |
| 2014 | 1.072 | |
| 2013 | 1.027 | |
| 2012 | 1.028 | |
| 2011 | 1.015 | |
| 2010 | 1.13 | |
| 2009 | 1.252 | |
| 2008 | 1.044 | |
| 2007 | 1.116 | |
| 2006 | 1.073 | |
| 2005 | 1.068 | |
| 2004 | 1.151 | |
| 2003 | 1.286 | |
| 2002 | 1.247 | |
| 2001 | 1.177 | |
| 2000 | 1.05 | |
| 1999 | 0.996 | |
| 1998 | 0.954 | |
| 1997 | 1.044 | |
| 1996 | 0.966 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Research and development expenditure. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
Research and development expenditure in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Greenland
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, Republic of
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine, State of
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Viet Nam
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- Zambia
Rank Russian Federation against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.