World Bank · Science
Israel: Research and development expenditure
6.35percent · 2023+54.5% since 2013
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Israel from 1996 to 2023.
Every year
| Year | Value (percent) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 6.346 | |
| 2022 | 6.178 | |
| 2021 | 5.757 | |
| 2020 | 5.832 | |
| 2019 | 5.355 | |
| 2018 | 4.92 | |
| 2017 | 4.74 | |
| 2016 | 4.591 | |
| 2015 | 4.298 | |
| 2014 | 4.196 | |
| 2013 | 4.107 | |
| 2012 | 4.06 | |
| 2011 | 3.916 | |
| 2010 | 3.842 | |
| 2009 | 4.018 | |
| 2008 | 4.242 | |
| 2007 | 4.285 | |
| 2006 | 4.014 | |
| 2005 | 3.911 | |
| 2004 | 3.747 | |
| 2003 | 3.761 | |
| 2002 | 3.992 | |
| 2001 | 4.053 | |
| 2000 | 3.813 | |
| 1999 | 3.212 | |
| 1998 | 2.807 | |
| 1997 | 2.695 | |
| 1996 | 2.475 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
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Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Research and development expenditure. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
Research and development expenditure in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Belgium
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- Cambodia
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- Chad
- Chile
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- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Costa Rica
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- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Greenland
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, Republic of
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine, State of
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
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- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Viet Nam
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- Zambia
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