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World Bank · Science

Montenegro: Research and development expenditure

0.36percent · 2019-60.7% since 2005

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Montenegro from 2003 to 2019.

20032019

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
20190.363
20180.504
20170.349
20160.325
20150.374
20140.363
20130.374
20110.315
20071.145
20061.23
20050.924
20041.019
20030.798

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Research and development expenditure. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Montenegro: Research and development expenditure (2003–2019) · Interva