World Bank · Science
Nicaragua: Research and development expenditure
0.11percent · 2015
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Nicaragua from 1997 to 2015.
Every year
| Year | Value (percent) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.107 | |
| 2014 | 0.089 | |
| 2013 | 0.103 | |
| 2012 | 0.104 | |
| 2011 | 0.083 | |
| 2002 | 0.035 | |
| 1997 | 0.065 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
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World Bank (2026). Research and development expenditure. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
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